What Does the Bible Say About Generosity and Sacrifice?

Tithing is giving one-tenth of our income to God or the church. It is an ancient practice that has existed for thousands of years. In the Bible, tithing is mentioned in several places and is considered an act of worship and obedience to God. In this article, we will explore the Bible's scriptures about giving and tithing.

Tithing in the Old Testament

The practice of tithing dates back to the Old Testament. In the book of Genesis, we see Abram giving a tenth of all his spoils of war to Melchizedek, the king of Salem (Genesis 14:20). This act of giving is considered the first instance of tithing in the Bible. 

Later, in the book of Leviticus, the practice of tithing is codified in the law. Leviticus 27:30 says, "A tithe of everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from the trees, belongs to the Lord; it is holy to the Lord."

The Israelites were required to give a tenth of their income to the Lord, which was used to support the Levites in charge of the temple service (Numbers 18:21-24). In addition to tithing, the Israelites had to give offerings for various occasions, such as the Day of Atonement and the Feast of Weeks.

Tithing in the New Testament

In the New Testament, Jesus mentions tithing in several instances. In Matthew 23:23, Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for tithing but neglecting justice and mercy. He says, "Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill, and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former."

Jesus acknowledges the practice of tithing but emphasizes that it should not be done at the expense of neglecting other essential law matters. Giving to people experiencing poverty and caring for people in need are also important aspects of living a life of faith.

In another instance, Jesus praises a poor widow who gives two small coins to the temple treasury, saying that she gave more than all the others who gave out of their wealth (Mark 12:41-44). This story highlights the importance of giving sacrificially, regardless of the amount.

Giving in the New Testament

While tithing is mentioned in the New Testament, the emphasis is on giving as a whole. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, Paul says, "Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each of you should give what you have decided to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver."

Paul emphasizes that giving should be done with a cheerful heart and not out of obligation. Giving should be done to bless others and honor God.

In addition to giving financially, Christians are called to give their time, talents, and resources to serve others. Romans 12:6-8 says, "We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying, then prophesy following your faith; if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach; if it is to encourage, then give encouragement; if it is giving, then give generously; if it is to lead, do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully."

This passage highlights the importance of using our gifts and talents to serve others. Giving should not be limited to financial contributions but include our time and talents.

Growing Your Church 

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Conclusion

Tithing is an essential practice in the Bible, but it is not the only way to give. Giving sacrificially and cheerfully is emphasized throughout the Bible, and Christians are called to use their time, talents, and resources to serve others. Giving should not be done out of obligation or to gain favor with God but out of a genuine desire to bless others and honor God.

As Christians, we are called to be good stewards of the resources God has given us. This includes giving generously and sacrificially to support the church's work and to care for the needs of those around us. May we always remember that everything we have comes from God and that we are called to use our resources to bring glory to His name.

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